
Glickman Announces $3 Million Boost For
Research to Combat Wheat ScabBy Don Comis March 8, 1999SPRINGFIELD, Ill., March 8--Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman
announced today that the U.S. Department of
Agriculture will spend an additional $3 million per year on research to
combat Fusarium head blight, more commonly known as wheat scab. This is a substantial, needed boost to our already aggressive,
national effort to stop scab, Glickman said, in a speech to the
National Farmers Union Convention. The new
funding builds on the $500,000 that USDA has allocated for scab research each
year since 1997. Fusarium head blight, a fungal disease, shrivels kernels of wheat and other
cereal grain crops such as barley. It also produces toxins that can make crops
unsuitable for flour, cereals or malt--and too toxic for sale as animal feed.
From 1991 to 1997, American farmers lost 470 million bushels of wheat, worth
$2.6 billion, because of the scab epidemic. USDAs Agricultural Research
Service will distribute the new funds to university researchers and ARS
research facilities. The researchers are part of the
U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative, a
consortium of 20 state universities, supported by more than 40 national wheat-
and barley-related organizations and numerous individuals. Minnesota and the Dakotas, hit hard by this destructive disease, play
a major role in this research, Glickman said. From 1993 to 1998,
Red River Valley communities in those states suffered more economic damage from
scab-induced crop failures than from the 1997 floods. Researchers at North
Dakota State University at Fargo will receive a total of $833,000,
including $221,000 for food safety research and $53,000 for biological control
and pesticide development. University of
Minnesota at St. Paul researchers will receive $338,000, including $137,000
to further expand efforts to develop scab-resistant spring wheat for the area.
The seed for a scab-tolerant transitional spring wheat is expected to be
released to growers this spring. This is the third variety developed by ARS and
the University of Minnesota that offers limited scab resistance, but it is the
first to maintain high yields. The funds will be distributed to scientists at land-grant universities and
ARS labs, as follows: University of Arkansas, Fayetteville,
Ark. - $39,000 University of Georgia, Athens, Ga. -
$15,000 University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill. -
$87,000 Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind.
- $126,000 Kansas State University, Manhattan,
Kan. - $34,000 University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. -
$49,000 Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge,
La. - $15,000 University of Maryland, College Park, Md.
- $5,000 Michigan State University, Lansing, Mich.
- $410,000 University of Minnesota, St. Paul,
Minn. - $338,000 University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo.
- $122,000 University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Neb. -
$86,000 Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
- $45,000 North Carolina State University, Raleigh,
N.C. - $44,000 North Dakota State
University, Fargo, N.D. - $833,000 Ohio State University, Wooster,
Ohio - $135,000 South Dakota State University,
Brookings, S.D. - $160,000 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University, Blacksburg, Va. - $39,000 Washington State University,
Pullman, Wash. - $29,000
ARS Crop
Improvement and Utilization Research Unit, Albany, Calif. - $50,000 ARS Bioactive Agents
Research Unit, Peoria, Ill. - $72,000 ARS Soybean and
Alfalfa Research Laboratory, Beltsville, Md. - $45,000 ARS Cereal Disease Lab, St. Paul,
Minn. - $90,000 ARS Plant
Science Research Unit, Raleigh, N.C. - $15,000 ARS Cereal Crops
Research Unit, Fargo, N.D. - $50,000 ARS Cereal Crops
Research Unit, Madison, Wis. - $35,000 Scientific contact: Roy Gingery, National Program Leader for
Plant Health, ARS,
Beltsville, Md., phone (301) 504-6915, [email protected]. Story contacts Plant Science Research Cereal Crops Research Plant Science Research Roy E Gingery U.S. Department of Agriculture | |